·TEAM(Technologies Enabling Agile Manufacturing,Dept.of Energy)
·NAMT(National Advanced Manufacturing Testbed).
·SIMA(Advanced Manufacturing Systems and Networking Testbed).
·NIIIP(National Industrial Information Infrastrclcture Protocols,NIST)
·MAVE(the Metrices for the Agile Virtual Enterprise,DARPA)
·Man Tech(DoD Manufacturing Technology Program,Dept.of Defense)
·The JAST(Joint Advanced strike Technology)
·Fast Track Program(US Air Force).
以产业界团体为中心进行的作为VM基础的VM系统建模及标准经项目主要有:
·SEMI(Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International)
·SECS I/II(SEMI Equipment Communication Standard I/II)
·HSMS(High-speed SECS Message)
·GEM(Generic Equipment Moldel)
·VFEI(Virtual Factory Equipment Interface)
·OMG(Object Managment Group)
·CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)
·ATARI(Agile Textile-Apprale Research Initiative)
·SME(Society of Manufacturing Engineers)
·CONDUIT(Cooperative Network for Dual-use Information Tedinology).
美国的众多大学及研究机构、则把VM看作21世纪生产的核心,纷纷从不同方面对VM进行研究。
·Purdue University:project SONOMA(WWW based Virtual Factory)
·Iowa State University:Virtual Factory Project
·Lehigh University:MAVE Project (With DARPA)
·Washington state University:Virtual Environment for Design and Manufacturing
·MIT:Leaders for Manufacturing project
·Maryland University:Database of Wirtual Manufacturing projects
·University of Illinois at Chicago:Factory Models Using VR(With NIST)
在欧洲、许多大学及研究机构通过相互间的合作,并联合企业共同进行VM的研究。
·A virtual workshop for Design by Manufacturing (University of Bath,OK)
·MOSES(Model Oriented Simultaneous Engineering System,Univ.of Leeds and Loughborough University of Technology,OK)
·Virtual Manufacturing Group(Herriot-Watt University,OK)
·Virtual Factory for Education (Pohjois-savo polytechnic,Finland)
主要参考文献
[1].Owen,J.V.,1994,Making Virtual Manufacturing Real,Manufacturing Engineering,Vol.113, No.5,33-37.
[2].Technical Report of Virtual Manufacturing User Workshop,Dayton,Ohio,12-13,July,1994
[3].Onosato,M.,Iwata,K.,Development of a Virtual Manufacturing System by Integrating Product Models and Factory Models,Annals of the CIRP,Vol,42,No.1,(1993),475-478.
[4].Iwata,K.,Onosato,M., osaki,s.,A modelling and simulation architecture for Virtual manufacturing systems.Annals of the CIRP,Vol,44,(1995),399-402.
[5].Kimura,F.,Product and process Modelling as a kernel for Virtual Manufacturing Environment,Annals of CIRP,Vol,42,No.1(1993),147-150
[6].Onosato,M.,Iwatu,K.,1992,”Virtual Works:building a Virtual Factory with 3-D Modelling and object oriented programming Tchniques”,Proc.IFAC-INCOM’92,281-286. (end)